Complete Oral Health Examination
A comprehensive dental exam will be performed by your dentist at your initial dental visit. At regular check-up exams, your dentist and hygienist will perform the following:
- Examination of diagnostic X-rays (radiographs): Essential for detection of decay, tumors, cysts, and bone loss. X-rays also help determine tooth and root positions.
- Oral cancer screening: Check the face, neck, lips, tongue, throat, tissues, and gums for any signs of oral cancer.
- Gum disease evaluation: Check the gums and bone around the teeth for any signs of periodontal disease.
- Examination of tooth decay: All tooth surfaces will be checked for decay with special dental instruments.
- Examination of existing restorations: Check current fillings, crowns, etc.
Professional Dental Cleaning
Professional dental cleanings (dental prophylaxis) are usually performed by Registered Dental Hygienists. Your cleaning appointment will include a dental exam and the following:
Removal of Calculus (Tartar)
Calculus is hardened plaque that has been left on the tooth for some time and is now firmly attached to the tooth surface. Calculus forms above and below the gum line and can only be removed with special dental instruments.
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Removal of Plaque
Plaque is a sticky, almost invisible film that forms on the teeth. It is a growing colony of living bacteria, food debris, and saliva. The bacteria produce toxins (poisons) that inflame the gums. This inflammation is the start of periodontal disease!
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Teeth Polishing
Remove stain and plaque that is not otherwise removed during tooth brushing and scaling.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q.
What happens during a dental exam and cleaning?
A.
During your dental exam, our dentist and hygienist will check for cavities, gum disease, oral cancer, and other oral health issues. A professional cleaning removes plaque and tartar buildup that home brushing and flossing can’t remove, helping prevent decay and gum problems.
Q.
How often should I schedule dental exams and cleanings?
A.
Most patients benefit from check-ups and cleanings every six months, but some people with gum disease or high decay risk may need more frequent visits. Regular visits help maintain oral health and prevent issues from getting worse.
Q.
Is professional teeth cleaning painful?
A.
Professional cleanings are generally comfortable. You might feel mild sensitivity if your gums are inflamed, but most patients experience little to no discomfort. We tailor the cleaning to your comfort level and can use gentle techniques if needed.
Q.
Do dental exams include X-rays and oral cancer screenings?
A.
Yes. Dental X-rays help us detect hidden decay, bone loss, and other issues early, while oral cancer screening evaluates soft tissues and surrounding areas for any signs of concern. These are key components of a thorough preventive exam.
Q.
Is teeth cleaning covered by insurance?
A.
Many dental insurance plans cover routine exams and hygiene appointments either fully or partially. Coverage varies by provider, so our team can help verify your benefits and explain any out-of-pocket costs before treatment.
