Understanding Periodontal Disease and Gum Health
The word periodontal means “around the tooth”. Periodontal disease attacks the gums and the bone that support the teeth. Plaque is a sticky film of food debris, bacteria, and saliva. If plaque is not removed, it turns into calculus (tartar). When plaque and calculus are not removed, they begin to destroy the gums and bone. Periodontal disease is characterized by red, swollen, and bleeding gums.
Four out of five people have periodontal disease and don’t know it! Most people are not aware of it because the disease is usually painless in the early stages.
Not only is it the number one reason for tooth loss, research suggests that there may be a link between periodontal disease and other diseases such as, stroke, bacterial pneumonia, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and increased risk during pregnancy. Researchers are determining if inflammation and bacteria associated with periodontal disease affects these systemic diseases and conditions. Smoking also increases the risk of periodontal disease.
Good oral hygiene, a balanced diet, and regular dental visits can help reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.
Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
- Bleeding gums – Gums should never bleed, even when you brush vigorously or use dental floss.
- Loose teeth – Also caused by bone loss or weakened periodontal fibers (fibers that support the tooth to the bone).
- New spacing between teeth – Caused by bone loss.
- Persistent bad breath – Caused by bacteria in the mouth.
- Pus around the teeth and gums – Sign that there is an infection present.
- Receding gums – Loss of gum around a tooth.
- Red and puffy gums – Gums should never be red or swollen.
- Tenderness or Discomfort – Plaque, calculus, and bacteria irritate the gums and teeth.
Our Periodontal Disease Services
Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Periodontal (gum) disease is an infection of the gums and supporting bone that can lead to tooth loss if untreated.
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Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves evaluating your gums, teeth, and bone through exams and measurements to detect periodontal disease early.
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Treatment
Treatment for periodontal disease includes professional cleanings, scaling and root planing, medications, and in advanced cases, periodontal surgery to restore gum health.
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Maintenance
Maintenance involves regular periodontal cleanings, exams, and proper home care to keep gums healthy and prevent recurrence of gum disease.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q.
What is periodontal (gum) disease?
A.
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and supporting bone around your teeth. It starts with plaque buildup and can lead to gum inflammation, bone loss, and tooth loss if untreated.
Q.
What are the signs of gum disease?
A.
Common signs include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, and discomfort while chewing. Early stages may be painless, so regular checkups are crucial.
Q.
How is periodontal disease diagnosed?
A.
Your dentist or dental hygienist measures gum pocket depths, checks for bleeding, inflammation, and evaluates X-rays to determine the severity of the disease.
Q.
What treatments are available for periodontal disease?
A.
Treatment ranges from professional cleanings and improved home care to deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) and, in advanced cases, periodontal surgery. Medications may also be recommended.
Q.
How can I prevent periodontal disease?
A.
Maintaining good oral hygiene, including brushing, flossing, a balanced diet, and routine dental exams and cleanings, helps prevent gum disease and protects your teeth and gums long-term.
